FOURA™ Reference Documentation
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    Sales Funnel
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    Overview

    The sales funnel, or sales process refers to the journey that businesses lead customers through when purchasing products or services. FOURA uses fixed probability percentages in conjunction with a mechanical sales funnel that minimizes the burden of entry for the Account Manager and provides a tremendous amount of visibility for the business.

    FOURA's methodology is simple to use, yet offers significant insight as to why opportunities are advancing or declining. The power in being able to see where current sales opportunities are in the funnel, coupled with the ability to understand why opportunities have advanced or declined - provide tremendous insight for the business. FOURA provides its customers with a process that minimizes entry requirements and provides real-time process-based status to its users.

     

     

    Click one of the links below for more information about each funnel percentage.

    0% 10% 25% 40% 60% 75% 90% 100% Lost

    Probability 0%

    Phase Discovery
    Action Lead Capture Entry
    FOURA Automatically sets the probability at 0% until an Account Manager can be assigned for the opportunity
    Note

    This is the starting point for every Sales Lead.  A prospect has called the office, sent an email or an inquiry from the website.  Non-selling personnel in the business should be trained to either go directly to the Sale Lead entry form or to press the F3 button on the keyboard to immediatly add a new lead. Account Managers will know to collect essential information when someone walks in, or to look for newly assigned Sales Leads during periods that they are not engaged with prospects or existing customers.  Once the opportunity is logged, it needs to be assigned an Account Manager by an individual who has the Sales Manager Role.  If the individual making this entry has Sales Manager permissions, then the Account Manager assignment can be assigned at this time.

    Remember, this is likely the first contact between the prospect and the business. Prospects are generally apprehensive when taking this step, and will be evaluating what their experience will be like with every touchpoint going forward.

    Probability 10%

    Phase Pre-Qualification
    Action Account Manager Assignment
    FOURA Automatically adjusts probability from 0% to 10%
    Note Once a Sales Lead is entered, the Sales Manager should review the Sales Lead and assign an Account Manager who is responsible for the Pre-Qualification effort.  Depending on the business process, the average Sales Value for the specific Order Type can be entered as a placeholder, or it can be entered once the Account Manager speaks with the prospect.  The Account Manager should confirm all of the contact information, as this data is vital for continuing the relationship going forward.  The business may also elect to use this information for future notifications and marketing campaigns.

    Probability 25%

    Phase Qualification
    Action Stategic Questions & Answers
    FOURA When the Account Manager enters the answers to the strategic questions that the business wants to better understand in FOURA's Sales Lead, the probability automatically adjusts from 10% to 25%.
    Note

    Every business should be asking their prospects strategic questions during the qualification process to understand better what the customer is seeking and how they plan to achieve their goal.  Due to significant differences in Order Type, the questions may be very different between sales channels.  The Account Manager should be asking questions about the Product or Service being sought, what the customer's expectations are, and what their decision-making process and budget look like.  It's also essential to capture Market Information to understand better if the prospect is shopping on price, features, timeline, or with other criteria.

    Over time, the business can review these answers in aggregate and gain valuable insight into customer habits and market perceptions that can help them craft future promotions to secure their placement in the market and grow the business.

    Probability 40%

    Phase Solution Design
    Action Quoted
    FOURA Automatically adjusts probability from 25% to 40% upon the release of a Sales Quote.
    Note The leap from Sales Lead to Quote is a significant accomplishment.  A professional Account Manager will understand why the opportunity is advancing and be able to indicate this using the Advance Criteria Dialog Box.  Opportunities can advance on Price, Product Offering, Responsiveness (the Account Manager called them back promptly), or on Schedule.  It's also important to realize that one Sales Lead can generate several unique quotes (plan A, B, C) for the prospect.

    Probability 60%

    Phase Evaluation
    Action Revised Quote
    FOURA Automatically adjusts probability from 40% to 60% when a revised Sales Quote is released.
    Note A revised Quote is a significant step in the buyer\seller process.  It indicates that the business has a better understanding of what the prospect is trying to achieve and has revised the quote to better match the prospect's needs (materials, schedule, budget, etc).  This advancement signifies to the business that the prospect is close to a buying decision.  It may also prompt the company to make buying and or manufacturing decisions, depending on their risk tolerance and other factors.

    Probability 75%

    Phase Decision
    Action Decision Date Set
    FOURA Automatically adjusts probability from any one of the prior probabilities percentages to 75% when the Account Manager enters the prospects Decision Date on the Sales Lead Form.
    Note

    Prospects may present a "Decision Date" for two reasons.  First, the prospect may want to internally discuss the deal before committing to purchase your goods and services.  Second, the date itself is presented as a buying obstacle that needs to be managed by the Account Manager.  The Account Manager should document the decision date as soon as it is known and follow up with the prospect on that date to continue the conversation.

    Prospects will be impressed when you follow-up, as this provides reassurance that their needs are being met.

    Probability 90%

    Phase Negotiation
    Action Sales Order
    FOURA Automatically adjusts probability to 90% when a Sales Order is Released.  Although it is entirely possible to generate a Sales Order without a Sales Lead or Sales Quote, it is crucial to use the process to maximize the visibility and benefits for the business.
    Note The Prospect has decided to purchase and has become a Customer.  When this is a business to business transaction, this is frequently where terms and conditions are negotiated.  When the company is selling to a consumer, this is where means of payment, discounts, rebates, and incentives are arranged.  The Account Manager must stay engaged with the customer through delivery and payment to ensure that communications and expectations from both sides are at their best.

    Probability 100%

    Phase Sold
    Action Paid
    FOURA Automatically adjusts probability from 90% to 100% upon Cash Allocation.
    Note

    This is an important milestone for the company.  Full payment has been received and revenue has been reconginized.  The Account Manager should follow-up with the customer to make sure that they are satisfied and discuss any other benefits that come with being a customer.

    It is essential to realize that this is not the end of the customer experience, but hopefully, just the beginning of a long, mutually beneficial relationship.

    Lost

    Phase Lost
    Action Prospect Declined
    FOURA Automatically adjusts probability from a previous probability percentage to 0% when a Sales Lead is lost.
    Note

    When a prospect declines an opportunity, it is a great time to document the reason.  Over time the decline criteria can give the company a strategic view into why they are not securing additional sales.  This feedback offers the business the opportunity to re-evaluate their methods to obtain more revenue, even if they don't change their marketing.  

    There are many reasons for losing a sales opportunity that are not within the influence of the Account Manager:

    • Customer Responsiveness: The lead may go dark and not respond despite multiple attempts to engage. 
    • Price: Leads can be lost on Price; perhaps the products you are selling are too expensive or don't meet their budget. 
    • Product Offering: The products may not meet the customer's criteria.
    • Schedule: The goods or services cannot be delivered when the customer's requires them.
    • Responsiveness: The prospect wasn't contacted quickly enough, and they took their business elsewhere.

    Losing a prospect may not indicate that the Account Manager did something wrong.  Staffing levels might be insufficient to handle peak volumes, making it impossible to deal with multiple opportunities at the same time.  It is important to understand and analyze why prospects to improve future outcomes.

    See Also